Progress and development comes with a price. They have been at the cost of nature. With industrialization, the natural wealth – forests, minerals, rivers and seas – have been progressively used. The use has been discriminate without concern to the environment. Within a few decades of this rapid destruction of nature, its adverse effects began to impact life everywhere. Particularly the loss of biodiversity, global warming, climate change, the fresh water crisis, and pollution of air, water and land have reached a crisis situation. Along with this environmental crisis, the awareness of the need to protect and conserve environment too has increased. Public interest, government initiative and private support have grown. A major area of strong initiative is the conservation of the remaining natural habitats.
National Parks are the most fascinating of all the protected areas. These areas are usually designated as national parks by the respective national government. Most often these are supported by law. The purpose of declaring these areas as national parks are to ensure that these areas are kept away from development activities and human interference. As on 2006 there were 6,555 National Parks in the world. Many more areas are being added to this category.
These National Parks are ideal locations for camping. The experience can be both enlightening and learning. Usually camping is done in small groups. The campers take off from their busy life for a few days to experience nature in all its glory. They pitch a tent surrounded by the forest and all its life forms. They bear up with the weather. All they carry with them are what they can hold in their backpacks. They carefully pack with them just the things they need to survive with minimum comfort. The camping equipments invariably contain camping tent, a minimum protection from the vagaries of nature. Camping tents are manufactured by many firms such as Kelty, Marmot, MSR, Black Diamond, Sierra and Eureka. These tents accommodate one to ten persons. For instance, the Marmot Aeros 3 person tent accommodates three.
The National Parks have restricted entry. They are invariably open for the purpose of scientific studies, and educative and recreational tours. The entries are restricted and regulated by Park authorities. Government provides grants and allocates staff to protect the National Park and its biodiversity. The campers who visit the National Parks are expected to be responsible tourists.
Since national parks are multi-functional, every citizen should adhere to the government’s rules and regulations regarding the preservation of these national parks. By doing so, these parks will be passed on from one generation to another.
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